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1 annona
annōna, ae, f. [from annus, as pomona from pomum].I.In gen., the yearly produce, the annual income of natural products, in the widest sense (cf.:II.cibaria annua,
Cato, R. R. 60):vectigal novum ex salariā annonā,
Liv. 29, 37:lactis,
Col. 8, 17, 13:musti,
id. 3, 21, 6; 3, 3, 10.—Esp.A.Means of subsistence, and, for the most part, corn or grain:B.annona nisi in calamitate pretium non habet,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 98:vilitas annonae ex summā inopiā et caritate rei frumentariae consecuta est,
id. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44:uberrimus ager ad varietates annonae horreum populi Romani fore videbatur,
Liv. 7, 31:clausis annonae subsidiis,
Tac. H. 3, 48 fin.:provincia annonae fecunda,
id. ib. 1, 11; cf. Suet. Aug. 18:annonae curam agere,
id. Claud. 18; cf. id. Tib. 8:praebebant annonam regi,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 4, 7; ib. 4 Reg. 25, 30; ib. Dan. 1, 5 al.—Sometimes contrasted with frumentum, as provisions in gen.: copia frumenti et annona tolerabilis rerum aliarum, a supply, Liv 35, 44.—1.. Meton., the price of grain or other food:2.quom cara annona sit,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 35; id. Stich. 1, 3, 25; Ter. And. 4, 4, 7; Cic. Div. 2, 27 fin.:annona est gravis,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 53; so Suet. Aug. 25:incendere annonam,
Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 16:jam ad denarios quinquaginta in singulos modios annona pervenerat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 52:nihil mutavit annona,
Liv. 5, 12 (cf. id. 2, 34:annona vetus): annona acris,
Tac. A. 4, 6:gravitas annonae,
id. ib. 6, 13:in annonae difficultatibus,
Suet. Aug. 41:annona macelli,
id. Tib. 34.—Trop., the prices, the market:C.Qui homines probi essent, esset īs annona vilior,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 140:Vilis amicorum est annona, bonis ubi quid deest,
cheap indeed is the market of friendship, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 24:his opibus numquam cara est annona veneni,
Juv. 9, 100.—Hence sometimes,Dearness: cena hac annonā est sine sacris hereditas, at the present (i. e. high) market-price, at the present dear rate, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 83:D.ob annonae causam,
Cic. Dom. 5.—In milit. lang., provisions, supplies:E.necessitas annonam pariter et arma portandi,
Veg. Mil. 1, 19:annona decem et septem dierum,
Amm. 17, 9.—Hence, meton., the loaves of bread them selves, rations (in this sense only in the plur.): ceteri annonas binas aut ternas accipiebant, [p. 126] Lampr. Alex. Sev. 42; cf. Cod. Th. 7,5.—Personified, the goddess of the yearly produce:ANNONAE SANCTAE AELIVS VITALIO, etc.,
Inscr. Orell. 1810.
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